Our Organisation
Land Registers of Northern Ireland is based at
Lincoln Building,
27-45 Great Victoria Street,
Belfast,
BELFAST BT2 7SL.
Applications for registration (most commonly made by
Solicitors) can be lodged either by post or in person at
the Registries. Searches of the official record can
be made at the Registries' Public Counters which are open
between 10.00 am and 4.00 pm Monday to Friday. THERE
IS NO NEED TO MAKE AN APPOINTMENT BEFORE VISITING ANY OF
THE REGISTRIES.
There are three separate Registries -
Registry of Deeds
There has been a system of registration of documents
relating to unregistered land (land which is not registered
in Land Registry) since 1708. Under this system a
written summary of the relevant document is lodged in the
Registry of Deeds with the original document. This
summary, known as a "Memorial", is retained in
the Registry and the original document is returned to the
person who lodged it. Any person may search the
Registry's Index of Names to obtain details of any
particular transaction. The Registry does not
guarantee that any document registered is valid or has any
legal effect; it merely records the document's existence
and its priority date.
Land Registry
The Land Registry was established in 1892 and historically
most registered land (land registered in the Land Registry)
is rural land. Unlike the Registry of Deeds, Land
Registry does not merely provide a mechanical registration
system; it actually guarantees the validity of the legal
title. It also records interests relating to
individual holdings of land, for example, rights of way,
mortgages, etc. This official record known as the "Register"
is open to inspection by the public. The Registrar of
Titles has a judicial role and the Registry can therefore
provide an inexpensive procedure for resolving disputes
relating to registered land.
Statutory Charges Registry
This Registry was set up in 1951 to provide purchasers of
land with an easy method of checking whether a property is
affected by certain statutory restrictions which could not
easily be discovered otherwise. These restrictions
which for the most part are created by or in favour of
Government Departments or Local Authorities include, for
example, matters relating to Planning Permission and Tree
Preservation Orders.
Our purpose
The Agency's purpose is to record accurate details of
legal interest in land in Northern Ireland and to provide a
fast and accurate land information service to facilitate
the process of conveyancing. We will -
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guarantee the validity of title to registered land;
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protect the priority of conveyancing transactions
for unregistered properties;
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supply fast, accurate, reliable and cost-effective
information about ownership and other rights affecting
land; and
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provide an inexpensive judicial procedure for
resolving disputes concerning registered land.